Lsi – Gm591 Leadership and Organization Behavior

LSI GM591 Leadership and Organization Behavior September 9, 2011 According to my LSI, my Primary individual reasoning style is evasion at 80% and my back-up close to home reasoning style is affiliative at 75%. I concur with my essential individual reasoning style, shirking and my back-up close to home reasoning style, affiliative. With the shirking style, I can carry on with life all the more decidedly and I can stand up to the individuals that cause my misery. With the affiliative style, I can procure more grounded relational abilities that will help structure sound connections. A portion of the announcements about shirking are valid about me, while others aren’t. Case of genuine explanations are: having scarcely any solid interests, experiencing issues deciding, awkward talking about emotions and self-questioning and self-accusing. A portion of the bogus articulations are: inadequate with regards to activity, experiencing issues building up connections, engrossed with my own interests, as of late experienced something horrendous and feeling overpowered by conditions. On the off chance that you count the valid and bogus proclamations up, at that point you would see that I have more bogus explanations than genuine ones, which reveals to me that I am less shirking focused at this point. In any case, on the off chance that you take a gander at the meaning of evasion, as maintaining a strategic distance from circumstances that may cause trouble, at that point I would be a more shirking focused individual. At the point when I get annoyed with a companion or relative, at that point I will in general shut down totally and maintain a strategic distance from them for a couple of days till I am ready to talk about what's going on with me. I likewise concur with the affiliative style being my back-up close to home reasoning style since I don’t make some hard memories meeting individuals, I don’t need viability at work, I don’t stay away from bunch exercises, I am ready to unwind around individuals and I don’t feel immaterial or loathed. I may feel desolate once in a while, yet everybody does at some point. Being in the affiliative style benefits me with being enjoyed and feeling a feeling of having a place. I would recognize accomplishment as restricting individual reasoning style since it was my least scoring percentile at 21%. Being accomplishment arranged includes perceiving where your endeavors have any kind of effect, choosing an ideal result, and defining explicit objectives to assist you with achieving it. I would state that my accomplishment style is brought down in light of the fact that I feel like my endeavors makes little contrasts, I on’t set objectives, and I need intrigue. In any case, I don’t need activity at work, I assume liability for my activities and I don’t reprimand others for my issues. In school I don’t do schoolwork to accomplish or exceed expectations, I take care of business to complete it and ideally pass. My needy, endorsement, and ordinary individual reasoni ng styles all being at 69% percentile could be keeping me from being an achiever. For me to turn out to be greater accomplishment situated I have to begin satisfying myself and quit concentrating on what I figure I ought to do and rather do what is imperative to me. I am not an administrator yet, however I am seeking after that degree and field now. Subsequent to looking into my LSI and realizing what everything implies, I will make some hard memories accomplishing a supervisor type persona. I believe that a director should be empowering and have a high percentile in the humanistic-empowering style and mine is just at 25%. I am not awkward with collaborating with others, nor do I need cozy connections, nor do I have an issue working in gatherings. In any case, I do make some troublesome memories imparting regarding talking in broad daylight and mentioning to individuals what do to or how to accomplish something. Improving my humanistic-empowering style will improve my capacity to lead, oversee and educate. Thinking back now, it’s abnormal to see a few associations with my growing up techniques with certain individual reasoning styles. I recall my mother never causing me to do any schoolwork or paying off me with remunerations in the event that I got all A’s or anything like that, so I have an inclination that had an effect on why I don’t feel a major should be greater accomplishment situated. At the point when my mother got annoyed with my sibling, and me she would simply rush to her room and I surmise, â€Å"avoid† us. In this way, presently when I am annoyed with a companion, I â€Å"run† away and let it simply cruise by. My mother was continually reassuring me to get things done and consistently said that I can do whatever I set my attention to, so I don’t know why my empowering style is in the lower percentile. I have taken in a ton about myself while taking and inspecting my LSI results. This activity made me mindful of knew things about myself, while letting me admit to myself some different things. For instance, I had an inclination I had shirking issues, however taking this review and it discovering that data made me believe that it is in reality genuine and harming me more than I suspected. I couldn't want anything more than to improve my evasion individual reasoning style.

Death Be Not Proud Quotes

'Demise Be Not Proud' Quotes Demise Be Not Proud is a 1949 diary composed by American writer John Gunther, about his child Johnny, who was a Harvard-bound adolescent when he was determined to have malignant growth. He battled fearlessly to attempt to assist specialists with finding a remedy for his sickness, however passed on at age 17. The books title originates from a piece by powerful writer John Donne: Demise, be not glad, however some have called theeMighty and loathsome, for thou workmanship not so;For those whom thou thinkst thou dost overthrowDie not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou execute me.From rest and rest, which yet thy pictures be,Much delight; at that point from thee substantially more should flow,And soonest our best men with thee do go,Rest of their bones, and spirits delivery.Thou craftsmanship slave to destiny, possibility, lords, and frantic men,And dost with toxin, war, and infection dwell,And poppy or charms can make us rest as wellAnd better than thy stroke; why swellst thou then?One short rest past, we wake eternallyAnd passing will be no more; Death, thou shalt bite the dust. Here are a few statements and inquiries for thought from John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud. God is whats acceptable in me. Johnny Gunther said this at 6 years old, and it shows that even as a little kid, he wanted to accomplish something significant and useful for the world. For what reason do you think his dad decided to remember this for the novel? Does it give us a superior comprehension of what johnny's identity is and the individual he may have grown up to turn into? I have such a great amount to do! What's more, theres so brief period! As opposed to flounder in self indulgence, this is Johnnys response after the main test shows the tumor that has been giving him neck torment. He says it to his mom Frances, and it implies that he realized his finding was terminal. What do you think Johnny implied by saying he had such a great amount to do? A crude to-the-passing battle of reason against savagery, reason against disturbance, reason against animal negligent forcethis was what went on in Johnnys head. What he was battling against was the heartless ambush of confusion. What he was battling for, figuratively speaking, the life of the human brain. His dad understands that Johnnys fight isn't only his own, however that hes looking for answers that will profit other people who may endure a similar disease. Be that as it may, even as he attempts to think about an answer, the cerebrum tumor is influencing Johnnys brain and his memory. Goodness how tired I feel. What a gut-punch for Johnnys father to peruse this section in the youthful keeps an eye on journal. Johnny regularly attempted to shield his folks from the profundities of his affliction, and even this lone addresses a small amount of what he more likely than not been experiencing at that point. Did this make you think maybe the medicines Johnny was suffering were not worth the agony he was persevering? Why or why not? Researchers will spare all of us. Taken outside the realm of relevance, this could be perused as an amusing or irate explanation about medications inability to spare Johnny from the impacts of the mind tumor, however its really an announcement from Johnny himself, written in a last letter to his mom. He feels sure that his fight won't be futile, and that regardless of whether hes not relieved, the medicines the specialists pursued for him will provoke further examination. My pain, I find, isn't devastation or defiance at all inclusive law or god. I see despondency as a lot more straightforward and more troubled... All the things he cherished tear at my heart since he is not, at this point here on earth to appreciate them. All the things he cherished! The overwhelming response of Johnnys mother Frances as she grapples with his passing. Do you think this is an inclination normally shared among the dispossessed? What amount progressively intense do you think this inclination is for deprived guardians? These statements are only one piece of our examination control on John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud. See the connections underneath for progressively accommodating assets: Diagram of Death Be Not Proud Characters in John Gunthers Death Be Not Proud Terms/Vocabulary Audit: Death Be Not Proud Inquiries for Study Discussion

Tom Clancy Essay -- essays research papers

Tom Clancy, conceived in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1947, was the child of a mail bearer and a credit worker. He moved on from Loyola College in Baltimore in 1969. Subsequent to wedding Wanda Thomas, a protection organization chief, Clancy turned into a protection operator. Afterward, in 1973, he joined the O.F. Bowen Agency in Owings, Maryland. He turned into a proprietor there in 1980. Despite the fact that he was keen on the military, his poor visual perception made him ineligible for a military vocation. Nonetheless, he kept his advantage and examined different parts of the military and military innovation. In the late 1970’s he framed thoughts for a few books which were later written in the 1980’s. Clancy wrote in his extra time, while as yet attempting to raise a family. In 1984 the Naval Institute Press, a noncommercial distributer, distributed his first novel, The Hunt for Red October. This book was seen by President Reagan, who commended the book and helped suppor t it to success records. Clancy kept on utilizing plots dependent on policy centered issues of the world. The entirety of his books were on smash hit records. Undeniable Danger sold a bigger number of duplicates than some other novel that was distributed in the 1980’s. Clancy has been known as the maker of the "techno-thriller" kind. He utilizes incredibly itemized depictions of military innovation and weapons to make authenticity. Every so often, his depictions, which were gotten from declassified data and meetings, were precise to such an extent that military authorities objected to...

Extradition within the United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Removal inside the United Kingdom - Essay Example To remove intends to restore a criminal suspect into his nation of starting point or in a nation wherein he is to confront preliminary. Suspects reserve the option to postpone removal in that they may decide to wilfully return to the nation in which the charges are pending. In specific conditions the nation wherein the suspect has fled to may select not to remove the individual on the off chance that they feel that the guarantee for indictment isn't sufficiently substantial. (UK Parliament, 2000) Since removal is represented by universal laws, at that point most nations have gone into arrangements to decide how suspects might be dealt with. A few nations may select not to remove people that have been accused of genuine wrongdoings. In different conditions, a few nations might be explicit about the removal of people who have perpetrated genuine wrongdoings. In different situations, certain nations may have confused systems for removal and this may in the end lead to legitimate obstacles for the nation directing the preliminary. Certain nations, for example, Canada may not permit removal in the event that it is discovered that the suspect is probably going to confront capital punishment. For the most part between the United Kingdom and different states contain data about extraditable offenses, conditions to defer removal, states of passage into the nation and what could prompt end of removal. In the United Kingdom (or a... At the end of the day, it likewise called the active removal. In any case, since the United Kingdom is an individual from the European Community, at that point it must conform to decides and guidelines that have been recorded by this body. One such instrument is the European Arrest Warrant or the EAW. The last plan is a typical removal law that should apply to all part conditions of the EC. In any case, the last isn't a selective record that should be dealt with autonomously. Rather, nations are required to sanction national enactments using the EAW. Truth be told, not many nations inside the EU have authorized the EAW. (UK Parliament, 2003) There are shifting manners by which nations have actualized the EAW; be that as it may, the vast majority of the regular highlights remember choices for who is to complete the removal and what span of time is important for the whole procedure. Normally, most nations in the EU expect that removal ought to be directed by an official courtroom instead of a specific individual, for example, an administration serve. Also, nations necessitate that removal be done in a period that is under sixty days. Rundown of the Conditions for removal in the UK The subtleties of this demonstration will be analyzed beneath however before getting into the complexities, it is basic to investigate a portion of the general subjects included. As such there are some base prerequisites that oversee the procedure of removal in the area. Above all else, for removal to the United Kingdom, the nation viable more likely than not went into a bargain or a show with the nation in question. Other than this, the wrongdoing viable must be one that is secured by

Satying in one place Free Essays

A few people spend their whole lives in a single spot. Others move various occasions for the duration of their lives, searching for a superior Job, house, network, or even atmosphere. Which do you like: remaining in one spot or moving looking for somewhere else? Use reasons and explicit guides to help your assessment People are originating from shifting networks with various foundations. We will compose a custom article test on Satying in one spot or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Some of them want to remain and live In one nation as long as they have a safe house, a not too bad throw, and old buddies. In any case, others may like to move around searching for a superior life and great living onditions. To the extent I concerned, I give more preferred position for the late supposition for some First of all, individuals who receive going in their life are bound to be reasons. fruitful and arrive at their definitive objectives. In other words, in the event that anybody imagined to be recognized, he/she ought to get wide data in his/her major. A science field is one model that is required a scholar to have a reasonable vision and plentiful data about hormones, animals, fossils, etc In request to get an enormous achievement. Accordingly, moving starting with one spot then onto the next is an extraordinary path for im/her to have an immense foundation and being presented to various ideas and Another explanation Is that these individuals who know about moving points of view. what's more, changing their llvlng place secure certain, exceptional qualities that varies them from others. Since these who tend to live In more than one nation are receptive, adaptable, versatile, and even cosmopolitan individuals. In my nation for instance which has perhaps the hardest guideline and ancestral conventions is accepting an ever increasing number of outsiders who are keen on living here for some time. At the point when individuals got some information about their reasons, they may state to break the repetitive daily schedule of their lives, perhaps to be uncovered with various societies, or even to all the more likely off their monetary methods. Truth be told, changing the living spot is a legitimacy to upgrade and create someone’s character. To summarize, † east or west home is best † is one approach to persuade ourselves to live In one spot whether it’s bravo or not. In opposite with aggressive individuals who have faith In pursuing their fortune at whatever point It goes. In my perspective, changing the home Is acceptable as long as we get the focal points and advantages from each experience we have. Instructions to refer to Satying in one spot, Papers

Ambien Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment

Ambien Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment February 16, 2020 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Coping & Relief Warnings Long-Term Treatment Ambien (zolpidem) is a prescription medication used to treat insomnia. It belongs to a group of drugs called sedative-hypnotics that work by depressing the central nervous system and slowing down brain activity. While Ambien is generally considered safer than certain other sedatives, it can still be misused. Long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal.  Verywell / Gary Ferster Overview If you’ve been taking large doses of Ambien for more than a few weeks, you may experience withdrawal symptoms upon stopping. These symptoms can range from a general unwell feeling to tremors, panic attacks, and vomiting. Case reports suggest that withdrawal symptoms are most common among people who quit abruptly after long-term or heavy use.  Ambien is also sometimes used recreationally (which includes taking larger doses than prescribed or intentionally staying awake after taking) to take advantage of the drug’s intoxicating effects. Ambien dependence is more likely in people with a history of drug or alcohol misuse. Dependence and withdrawal are rare in people taking Ambien exactly as directed, but it can happen. According to the drug manufacturer, withdrawal symptoms appear in about 1% of people taking a therapeutic dose. However, clinical trials did not incorporate the experiences of people misusing Ambien. The effects of Ambien are akin to alcohol intoxication, causing impaired judgment, slurred speech, and behavioral changes. Ambien misuse is most common among teenagers and young adults. Occasional recreational use in social situations sometimes develops into a regular habit. The drug is sometimes used as a substitute for other substances or to counterbalance the effects of stimulants and is sometimes snorted or injected for that purpose. People in drug treatment programs may start using it to treat withdrawal symptoms or to get high on something that doesn’t show up on most drug tests. Signs Symptoms Although it was previously believed to be rare, new research suggests that withdrawal symptoms may be common among those who take the drug more frequently or in higher doses than prescribed.?? Unfortunately, there is very little data available about Ambien withdrawal, and further research is needed. From reports of specific cases, clinicians know that Ambien withdrawal can range from mild to severe and depend on factors such as how long you have used Ambien, the dosage youre taking, in what form youve taken Ambien (i.e., swallowed as a pill vs. snorting or injecting the substance), and your unique genetic makeup. Mild symptoms can include insomnia and restlessness. These symptoms may be bothersome and can interfere slightly with your day-to-day activities. Severe withdrawal symptoms, which would prevent you from engaging in normal activities, include flu-like symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, sweating, and muscle cramps. There are reports of people experiencing severe anxiety and nervousness. It is also possible to experience tremors, become lightheaded, have a panic attack, or even potentially have a seizure. Ambien withdrawal symptoms would begin within several hours to a couple of days after your last dose and should resolve within a matter of days. Possible Ambien Withdrawal Symptoms Physical Restlessness Hand tremors Headache Sweating Racing pulse Hyperventilation Nausea or vomiting Aches and pains Speech difficulties Hypertension Psychological Anxiety Panic attacks Insomnia Confusion or delirium These symptoms may be compounded by the effects of other substances youre taking. Coping Relief If you take a regular therapeutic dose of Ambien, it is unlikely that you will experience withdrawal symptoms. You may, however, have trouble sleeping without it. To train your body to fall asleep without sleep aids, you may choose to taper your dose over the course of one to two weeks. You can use a pill cutter, which you can pick up at any pharmacy, to chop your pill into halves and quarters. You should, however, consult your doctor before making changes to your medications. If you are still having trouble sleeping, consider talking to your doctor about melatonin as an alternative. Melatonin is a natural chemical produced in the brain that helps regulate your sleep cycles. As you get older, your brain doesn’t produce as much melatonin as it used to. A melatonin supplement at bedtime can help. There are also other herbal remedies that can help you fall asleep, such as valerian root and chamomile tea.   If you are experiencing severe symptoms of Ambien withdrawal, your doctor or inpatient programs physician may recommend the short-term use of a sedative such as Klonopin (clonazepam), an antipsychotic like Seroquel (quetiapine), or an anticonvulsant such as Neurontin (gabapentin). How Exactly Does Stress Affect Sleep? Warnings Talk to your doctor before making any changes to your medication. If you are worried about withdrawal, your doctor can help you safely taper down your dose. If you are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant, talk to your doctor right away. Ambien can be potentially harmful to a developing fetus. If you regularly take a higher than normal dose of Ambien, you may be at increased risk of severe withdrawal symptoms. You should speak with your doctor and refrain from self-medicating with other drugs or alcohol. Long-Term Treatment Recovery from an Ambien use disorder can be difficult. If you are having trouble quitting or are trying to quit more than one substance, then it’s important to ask for help. That help may be medical, psychological, or social. Outpatient treatment comes in many forms. You may choose to start with your regular doctor or a psychiatrist who can help you with medically-assisted detox. You may also choose to see a therapist for therapy. Psychotherapy can help you identify triggers that motivate your substance use and teach you the skills to handle those situations. Other long-term treatment options include group therapy sessions and 12-Step meetings. Group therapy sessions are offered at hospitals and addiction treatment centers. 12-Step meetings like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) take place every day in cities and towns throughout the country. If you need more support than outpatient treatments or 12-Step programs can provide, you may want to consider spending some time in an inpatient treatment facility. Resources If you are ready to quit taking Ambien, the best place to start is with your prescribing doctor. Your doctor can advise you about the best way to quit and help you develop a plan to deal with any potential withdrawal symptoms. If you or someone you love is struggling with other substance use issues, you may want to seek out a qualified mental health provider or addiction specialist. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) offers a searchable directory that can help you find a provider in your area. You can also call SAMHSA’s national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP. To find a 12-Step meeting in your area, use searchable online directories for Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous. A Word From Verywell Ambien use disorder is a potentially serious problem. If you have been taking Ambien in ways other than how it was prescribed or are worried about Ambien withdrawal symptoms, dont hesitate to ask for help. How to Find the Right Addiction Recovery Program

Write About Is Greek Mythology - Free Essay Example

Greek Mythology The topic I chose to research and write about is Greek Mythology. I chose Greek Mythology because I felt that there was more information and more to write about rather than writing about a specific topic from within Greek Mythology. I also have more interest with Greek Mythology than Greek History or Egyptian and Prehistoric Civilizations. I am choosing to use the website Encyclopedia Britannica, Greek Mythology article written by John Richard Thornhill Pollard and A.W.H. Adkins. I chose this website because it contains information about the majority of the different aspects that make up Greek Mythology, it also includes pictures of historical artifacts that help illustrate the culture involved in it. The URL for the website is: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-mythology . Greek Mythology is a collection of â€Å"stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of ancient Greeks† (Pollard and Adkins). These stories range from how the earth was formed to the reasons that certain natural events happen. These stories included â€Å"Religious Myths, Folk tales, and Legends† (Pollard and Adkins). I believe that these stories were made to help the peoples of ancient Greece visualize in their minds why certain things like lightning, storms, and droughts happened. As Pollard and Adkins wrote â€Å"Myths of origin represent an attempt to render the universe comprehensible in human terms.† I also believe that it gave them something to believe in and worship so no bad things would happen to them. The folk tales were â€Å"told for amusement† and â€Å"inevitably found their way into Greek Mythology† (Pollard and Adkins). This shows that since the folk tales were told over and over again that they eventually were accepted as possibly true and became part of Greek Mythology. I could see this happening in today’s worlds because if something is said over and over again it will eventually be thought of a true and written down for future generations to see. Greek Mythology is portrayed by a bunch of characters which included some well know characters from childhood stories that I was told as a young child. These characters included Zeus, Cupid, Athena, Poseidon, and Hercules. I learned that in Greek Mythology that the seasons came about because Hades â€Å"carried Persephone off to be his consort, causing her mother, Demeter, the goddess of grain, to allow the earth to grow barren out of her grief. Because of her mother’s grief, Zeus permitted Persephone to spend four months of the year in the house of Hades and eight in the light of day† (Pollard and Adkins). This is a really interesting view of how the seasons started and I could see how it would make sense to those ancient Greeks that believed it. The website Encyclopedia Britannica contains overviews of different subjects not just Greek Mythology. Within the Greek Mythology article there is multiple sections that each have one or multiple paragraphs that give a brief explanation about the main point that make up Greek Mythology. It also included pictures that are relevant to the article, these pictures include artifacts from ancient Greece that were unearthed and each tell a different story of what was happening during this period of time. The website is arranged in sections that can be scrolled through or clicked through on the table of contents on the left-hand side of the page. I would give this website a grade of B, I wish that it included a little more content for each section that is included in the article. I wanted to learn different things about Greek Mythology that I didn’t already know and this website did exactly that. I just wish that it had a little more content within the article. Greek Mythology â€Å"represents an attempt to render the universe comprehensible in human terms† (Pollard and Adkins). It is made up of a bunch of â€Å"folk tales, legends, and religious myths† (Pollard and Adkins). Greek Mythology is still being taught to us today even if we don’t take a college or high school course to learn it. It is taught to us as young children in cartoons, books, and movies. It is portrayed in art in museums across the world. To me Greek Mythology is just another way for a civilization to comprehend what is happening in our universe, this can be seen across the globe by different civilizations also trying to comprehend what is happening and how to interpret it.

Effects Of Alcoholism On The Local Area Of Oconto - 906 Words

Alcoholism in our local area of Oconto, Wisconsin is, unfortunately, common. Studies have shown people of deprived societies are at greater risk of alcohol-related ill heath than more affluent societies (Bellis, et al, 2016, p.1). Challenging behaviors of alcoholics include smoking, obesity, and poor diet/exercise. At Bellin Health Oconto Hospital (BHOH), we have an alcohol detoxification program. We utilize the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar) protocol. This protocol is designed to maintain consistency in patient assessment and treatment providing a symptom-triggered therapy given medications. Non-pharmacologic interventions are also utilized such as a quiet environment, reducing sensory stimuli (lights†¦show more content†¦Consultations are ordered and the county social worker is immediately contacted. Interaction with the patient is dependent on their level of consciousness. More often than not, the patient is alert and because drinki ng is not allowed they eat a lot. Typically in one weekend, the patient will eat nearly everything we have in our limited supplied kitchen. My focus is on symptom control. There is a set of parameters, although somewhat subjective, that determine medication dosing. If the patient is alert and coherent, I do speak frankly to the patient about their drinking habits and ask how it is affecting other areas of their life. We talk about Alcoholic Anonymous meetings, reaching out to a supportive friend or family member, speaking with a counselor, and/or admittance to an alcohol treatment center. Most of the continuity of care occurs during daylight hours. So my conversations and the answers received are documented into the patient’s chart of ancillary departments to review. Part 2 I find it difficult to choose but one of the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Theories and Models since I have had patients at both ends of the spectrum. Using the Transtheoretical Model of precontemplation (LaMorte, 2016), I’ve had patients who do not believe their drinking is a problem or causing problems in their lives. And I’ve had patients who fit into the Health Belief Model of cues to action (LaMorte, 2016) from external entities which make them aware of how

Capitalism And Manager s Capitalism Essay - 800 Words

John Bogle, in his article Democracy in corporate America, defines capitalism in two different ways, owner’s capitalism and manager’s capitalism. According to Bogle, owner’s capitalism is defined with the idea that purpose of a business or corporation is to make a profit. Manager’s capitalism, Bogle notes, is defined by William Pfaff with the idea that â€Å"the corporation came to be run to profit its managers, in complicity if not conspiracy with accountants and the managers of other corporations† (Bogle, p. 26). These two definitions of owner’s capitalism and manager’s capitalism provide great insight about today’s corporate America. The two previous descriptions that John Bogle provides of owners and managers capitalism show us the true difference between the traditional idea of capitalism, and the more modern idea, as William Pfaff describes. In order for the differentiation to be clear, we must understand what Bogle is say ing in his descriptions of the two types of capitalism. First, owner’s capitalism says that the owner(s) of the company have one basic goal, and that is to make a profit, benefiting the owners in a way so to make a return on their investment into the company. So if the idea of capitalism is to make a profit for the company as a whole, then what is manager’s capitalism, and how did it originate? Bogle describes a situation that can commonly seen in corporate America, which describes manager’s capitalism perfectly. Manager’s capitalism, as defined above,Show MoreRelatedStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 Pageswas the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwiseRead MoreCapitalism And Managers Capitalism1598 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines capitalism in two different ways, owner’s capitalism and manager’s capitalism. According to Bogle, owner’s capitalism is defined with the idea that purpose of a business or corporation is to make a profit. Manager’s capitalism, Bogle notes, is defined by William Pfaff with the idea that â€Å"the corporation came to be run to profit its managers, in complicity if not conspiracy with accountants and the managers of other corporations† (Bogle, p. 26). These two definitions of owner’s capitalism andRead MoreKarl Marx : Is Alienation A Systematic Result Of Capitalism?1711 Words   |  7 PagesSystematic Result of Capitalism? 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Businesses operate in the environment created by the interrelationships between busines s, government and society. To make good business decisions it is crucial for manager to understand the interaction between BGS. Managers have to do what’s right according to all three elements (Steiner, 2011). BGS has a great importance. The importanceRead MoreThe Movie Straight Outta Compton Directed By F. Gary Gray1706 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup N.W.A (Niggaz Wit Attitudes). Depicting the lives of its members, Straight Outta Compton address the issues that were facing America during that period of time; most of them racial issues. The film addresses issues such as Capitalism in terms of the group’s manager Jerry Heller and the Recording Company’s representative. The film also briefly touches upon the misogyny in the hip-hop industry and the treatment of women while omitting some scenes. And finally, the biggest issue facing AmericaRead MoreThe American Dream1207 Words   |  5 Pageswork and how much of effort they put in to achieve their dreams or not. In this essay the â€Å"Death of Salesman† it has maintained that much of the enduring universal appeal lies in its central theme of the failure of the American Dream, which is Willy s commitment to false social values. Such as consumerism, ambition, social stature, that keeps him from acknowledging the value of human experience, which makes him difficult to the comfort his family and friends, and his loved ones (Linda). When WillyRead MoreSocialism Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthan profit, by equality of individual wealth, by the absence of competitive economic activity, and, usually, by government determination of investment, prices and production levels. It is collective because society can control production unlike capitalism and because production is for the common good rather than for individual profit. At the same time it is individual because workers are no longer a large alienated group of people employed by a minority of owners. Work becomes a free and self-affi rmingRead MoreChange Throughout History, Life And Human Nature1440 Words   |  6 Pageslive in, is. It all goes back to capitalism. It is a dog eats dog mentality. If one were to walk past somebody and have no idea who they were or what they do but they did know that they were on their way to their line of work, their objective is the sole purpose of benefiting their family and themselves. They are out there working to benefit themselves and for their own personal gain. That is what capitalism teaches people and it has always been like this, now, it s just paid slavery. It has the same

How Cheerleading Affects The Body and Mind - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1437 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Cheerleading Essay Did you like this example? It takes four people to put up a stunts. It takes four people to drop a stunt, but it only takes one ounce of doubt to make a stunt come down with injury. Cheerleaders must have a lot of things in sync for a group to make a stunt look good and go of without a injury, if not everyone is at risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Cheerleading Affects The Body and Mind" essay for you Create order It takes things like trust, strength, focus and a desire to impress to do a successful stunt. The physical part of stunting goes through all stages from youth, high school to elite cheer. All cheerleaders may have smiles on their face but they could be in pain after a stunt. All cheerleaders usually have a trauma during cheer, but thats how you find out if youre dedicated to a the sport. Cheerleaders who walk right back into practice or a game after a injury shows why cheer is a dangerous sport. Cheerleaders often defy limits and push themselves, even though put themselves at risk for potential problems in the future. When you see cheerleaders doing you dont really think they are that dangerous because everyone knows what their doing, but if one person is off time or gets caught on something,someone get an injury. You see cheerleaders at football games and basketball games. The rules are if anything over the heads of the bases the stunt has to be performed on a mat or in the grass. When cheerleaders cheer on the track or court can still get hurt like a 17 year old cheerleader in the 1998 attempted a backflip she slipped on the wet artificial turf. She ended up landing on her head, shocking her spinal cord and caused temporary paralysis. Common injuries for cheerleaders are muscle strains and injuries to the ligaments; there is also the head, neck, and back trauma. These injuries can come from stunting, tumbling, and simply doing jumps. The most dangerous stunts that result in injury if not done right are double downs, basket toss, pyramids, and full downs. Cheerleading is ranked in the top 20 of dangerous sports. Sixty-six percent of all catastrophic injuries in either high school or college females athletes occur due to cheerleading accidents. American Journal of Sports Medicine did an experiment and found of the most common stunts performed at the time there was 29 catastrophic injuries. They also found seventeen were head injuries resulting in 13 skull fractures resulting 2 deaths. 9 of them were pyramids and 8 involved baskets toss. Any trauma to the neck, head, or back can sideline a cheerleader for the whole season depending on how badly the part was injured. Most injuries from jumps or tumbling are known as s tress fractures. A stress fracture is when a fracture of a bone caused by mechanical stress, so when you land a tumbling pass that would be a stress fracture.Consumer Product Safety Commission had an estimate of 4,954 hospital emergency room visit were by cheerleading and in 2009 the number went up 28,000. United States Sports Academy states Cheerleader who fall from gymnastic-type stunts have been reported to have a greater impact than being tackled by a professional football player.Cheerleading is more dangerous than football, that is if you look at danger talking about the risk of injury. Shelbys story is a good example why cheer stunting needs to be recognize. Shelbys suffered a head injury and got cleared to cheer again, then got injured again , but her symptoms were more serve. She was sensitive to noise and light, experienced fainting spells, seizures, anxiety, depression, and excessive drowsiness. Shelbys story caught the attention of Jim Lord executive director of the AACCA at the time. The raw statistic that cheerleading accounts for two-third of all catastrophic injuries among female high school athletes. The raw number shouldnt scare people, it should be how the cheerleaders are getting injured. This is why the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research and the NFHS, NCAA, AACCA all make the rules on what is too dangerous to do in a stunt. Rules restrict such as no stunts above the head without a mat and backflip basket are not allowed at the highschool level. The AAP says the risk of injury is higher if a cheerleader has a high body mass index, a cheerleader has a previous injury, cheers are performed on a hard surface, cheerleader who are supervised by a coach with not alot of experience about the sports. Cheerleaders are encouraged to be ultra-competitive and this drives them to high and more dangerous stunts. Many cheerleaders will try to hide an injury if possible and walk it off, so not to appear weak or let the team down. This results the injury getting worse. Many cheerleaders take advantage of chiropractic care. Many injuries can worsen the body and over time can create long term loss of function. A more serious injury that occurs over time is call spondylolisthesis which is when the bone in the spine becomes is unable to maintain its position and the vertebrae will slip out of alignment this is often caused by stress on the back. The ideal posture to prevent weak joints that could cause muscle strain is head over hips, center of gravity in front of the heel, hips upright and aligned over the foot arch. The way injuries affect athletes mental is different than physical because you could be overwhelmed by a variety of internal and external lose. You may feel like you lost your identity as an athlete. Many athletes fall into depression after the injury and while going to physical therapy. Kenny McKinley was a Denver Broncos wide receiver, who had a knee injury and went to have surgery. After the surgery he was sideline the whole season, which eventually lead to him committing suicide, because he didnt know what he would do without the sport he loved. If a athlete has a concussion could affect them more because when you have a concussion there is no accurate timeline to release them to play. When a cheerleader has a concussion and goes to school the next day no one would actually recognize that the cheerleader was injury. When you have a concussion you look normal unlike someone who has a sling or crutches. Most teacher have been taught the signs or signals to look for if someone has a concussion. How you are affected mental can depend on how badly you were injured. If you only sprained your ankle, you might be out for a week or two, but if you got a concussion you could be out the whole season. Many cheerleaders who were injured are still trying to find a way to help the team out which might help them from slipping into depression. There has been research about how an injury has effect on the mental health, but not one specifically on cheerleading. When a cheerleader goes to a competition they have to do their best. Most sports you have to try to do the best of their ability to win. Cheerleaders have to put everything into their performance, so they can advance to the next round. Cheerleader dont get to just give up after a lost, they have to go back to the gym and keep practicing to the get the routine to it best. This puts more stress on the cheerleader. Cheerleader still have to go to school, work, and worry about any test or homework that they have to do t hat night. Adding something that takes a major of their time is very stressful having to balance everything. When you are stress your ability to do anything slows down and your muscle could tighten, which could possibly lead to a injury. The line of danger to a cheerleader verus someone who make the line are very different. The person who makes the line doesnt know how its gonna look or how the stunt groups gonna feel towards the stunt. When a cheerleader is not comfortable or in any way possible feel like they are going to get injured thats where they draw the line. If the cheerleader is fairly new they are not gonna want to do a full basket. They will want to work their way there so they know that they can trust their base and know that they arent gonna get injured. The people who make the rules dont know how it feels to be in the stunts or when the stunt is falling. They just know that the stunt is dangerous. A cheerleader who was injure will most likely not want to do the stunt that got them injured every again.

Kafkaness The Temporal Effect of Franz Kafka - 1345 Words

Research Question: What does the temporal effect of Kafka’s stories reveal about the protagonist in â€Å"The Country Doctor†, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, â€Å"A Hunger Artist†, and â€Å"In the Penal Colony†? The complex concept of time can be viewed in numerous ways; it can be relative or absolute, structured or completely disorganized. In Franz Kafka’s short stories time appears in two forms: precise or dream-like states. In the dream-state stories, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and â€Å"The Country Doctor†, the absence and warping of time makes the stories more surreal and absurd. What is revealed from this are protagonists that must come to terms with repressed feelings or desires. Once this occurs, they are released from the perpetual loop of time. On the other hand, in the stories where there is a strong emphasis on time, â€Å"In the Penal Colony† and â€Å"A Hunger Artist†, the calculated measurement of time and its importance to the protagonists reveals the characters need for control of their lives. Ultimately, when this structure of time is lost, the protagonists’ inability to cope is what leads to their untimely deaths. In â€Å"The Country Doctor†, there is constant temporal disorder. To begin, Kafka writes the story as one continuous paragraph, which mimics the illusion of an expeditious dream when read. The country doctor’s need to always be in a different place coupled with the lack of transitions in Kafka’s writing can be seen as dream-like logic. In addition, the story itself switches between the past

Mother’s day Free Essays

Just like every year, the education week was celebrated in our school with great joy. As part of the week the mother’s day was celebrated. The theme is to highlight the role of mothers in the proper upbringing of children. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother’s day or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the mother who can help shape the character of the child. The mother’s role in the development of the child is of varied nature. Not only should she look to the physical growth of the child but also to its mental and spiritual growth. She creates and shapes the proper environment in which the child can develop. The manners and behavior of a child are only a reflection of the home in which it has been brought up. The aim of the day was to make mothers aware of their place in the upbringing of the child. The Inspectress of schools presided over the function. One of the Secretaries of the Mothers’ Association of the school welcomed the gathering and introduced the chief guest. Several speakers spoke on the various aspects of a mother’s role. One of the speakers spoke about the nutritional aspect. She emphasized the need for providing a balanced diet to children and on the methods of preparing wholesome food at home. She touched on health of children as being important for a nation as a whole and stressed on environmental cleanliness. She observed that from a health point of view children should be allowed to play freely and the dangers of living in crowded areas. She wanted the government to see to the sufficiency of space for play in every school. Yet another speaker emphasized the need for moral education in which mothers could play a signal role. A friendly, loving and, affectionate atmosphere at home helps to shape the character of the child. The chief guest expressed her joy at being present at the occasion and would endeavor to help the school in every way possible. She observed that mothers could help in making the midday meal scheme a great success. She asked the mothers to supplement the work done at school. She emphasized the importance  of a happy home in the shaping of the character of children. How to cite Mother’s day, Papers Mother’s Day Free Essays In most countries, Mother’s Day is a recent observance derived from the holiday as it has evolved in America. When it was adopted by other countries and cultures, it was given different meanings, associated to different events (religious, historical or legendary), and celebrated in a different date or dates. Some countries already had existing celebrations honoring motherhood, and their celebrations have adopted several external characteristics from the US holiday, like giving carnations and other presents to your own mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother’s Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now The extent of the celebrations varies greatly. In some countries, it is potentially offensive to one’s mother not to mark Mother’s Day. In others, it is a little-known festival celebrated mainly by immigrants, or covered by the media as a taste of foreign culture (compare the celebrations of Diwali in the UK and the United States). n the Roman-Catholic Church, the holiday is strongly associated with reverencing the Virgin Mary. [25] In many catholic homes, families have a special shrine devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary. In many Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, a special prayer service is held in honor of the Theotokos Virgin Mary. In Hindu tradition it is called â€Å"Mata Tirtha Aunshi† or â€Å"Mother Pilgrimage fortnight†, and it is celebrated in countries with Hindu population, especially in Nepal. It is celebrated on the new moon day in the month of Baisakh i. e. April/May. This holiday is based in Hindu religion and it pre-dates the creation of the Western-inspired holiday by at least a few centuries. [citation needed] Some Islamic scholars have published fatwas against dedicating a single day to honor mothers, which detracts from honoring them year round as ordered by the Quran. How to cite Mother’s Day, Papers

Relationships Character Strengths And Job - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Relationships Character Strengths And Job. Answer: Team performance plan: Purpose and gaols for the work team: As far as the case study is considered, it has been analysed that the teams have to develop their gaols and alter the same as per the new requirement of the project that deals with older people. The purpose of the teams will be to educate and help the new members of the fitness program that are old and do not have any experience of fitness. It is required by the team to help those members so that they can get familiar with the environment and take care of their health (Hoch Kozlowski, 2014). Some of the goals of the team should be: To provide personal trainings to the older people Keep the records of their health issues Make their diet and training charts as per their health Communicate with them so that they feel motivated Help them and educate them about their health Identifying their emotional issues and reasons for depression Helping them to get out of the same. Link of above goals to organisational gaols As per the companys goals, initially, the company was serving the people less than 3 years of age but now as the new project demands the company to serve the people above 50 years of age as well thus it is a big challenge for the company as the workers working there. It has been analysed that it is required to link the gaols of the teams as well as the organisations so that the ultimate success can be achieved (Ferrazzi, 2014). The goal of the company is to help those people above age of 50 to engage in physical fitness activities and keep themselves fit. This requires the company to educate those people. This is the gaol of the firm as per the new project. In consideration with the above team gaols, it has been analysed that if the team understand the requirements of those older people the only they can help them for long term. Thus all the gaols mentioned above are linked to the organisational gaols of making the new members of the gym too be fit and fine (Kumar, Deshmukh Adhish, 2014) Team purpose, roles, responsibilities and accountabilities: Purpose: The purpose of the teams will be to educate and help the new members of the fitness program that are old and do not have any experience of fitness. Roles: As a fitness trainer Give them diets Help them emotionally and physically Educate them Sharing information not them about their health improvement and issues (Harkiolakis, 2016). Responsibilities: To take care of the new members Talk to them in lunch and after training sessions Deal with them and understands their emotional cues Accountabilities: Regarding the diet of the members Regarding their health improvements Records Alignment of individual roles, goals, responsibilities of team: The team members have to play the role of the teacher as well as the care taker. As far as their gaols are concerned, it is required them to improve the health of the individual who are registering into the gym. It is their responsibility to keep the record of their health issues and the level of improvement their achieving (Dimick, 2015). The whole team has to divide the responsibilities so that each and every task can be completed efficiently. Expected outputs: Improved heath of the new joiners People are more informed about their health Team members are engaging with the older people as well BMI of the new joiners Improved knowledge about the health Better and improved their health Better diet Self-encouraged to become fit (Northouse, 2015). Strategies for planning, decision making and operations: Proper delegation of work among the team members Proper recording of the data Promotion of the new fitness program Involvement of team members to make decision Sessions for the team members regarding the older people thinking and nature so that they can better deal with those people Better communication and emotional intelligence techniques (Fairhurst Connaughton, 2014). Strategies for supporting team cohesion and participation: Incentives and rewards: provision of incentives and rewards on the basis of customer satisfaction helps to motivate the team members to perform better. This can be on individual as well as team basis (Santos, Caetano Tavares, 2015). Team meetings: It is required to review the team and conduct the team meetings so that the outcomes and the team can be analysed. Team review: Performance review is the most important thing that needs to be done in order to make the things better in the team. Team motivation: Team can be motivated by different means and thus it is required to implement such strategies (Mathieu, Tannenbaum, Kukenberger, Donsbach Alliger, 2015). Policies and procedures: Modelling of desired behaviour and practices: communication and social skill practices policy is the policy that should be implemented in the company to train the employees in order to take desired behaviour from the employees (Ruch, Gander, Platt Hofmann, 2016). Reward management policy is the policy that needs to be implemented in order to motivate the employees. Performance review policy: It is the policy that needs to be implemented in order to review the performance of the employees. Team encouragement: It is the policy that needs to be implemented so that the teams that are working should be encouraged. Better communication policies: communication policy should be implemented in order to make the better information flow (Eubanks, Palanski, Olabisi, Joinson Dove, 2016). There are five stages of team development and performance: Forming: It is the initial stage of the team in which the team starts developing and team members start getting acquainted. Storming: it is the stage that is related to conflicts and it is considered as the most critical stage. Norming: It is the stage where a kind of unity emerges in the team Performing stage: It is the stage where the team knows the roles and responsibilities and starts doing action. Adjourning: It is the stage where almost all the goals of the team are accomplished (Driskell, Driskell, Burke Salas, 2017). 3 strategies to gain team consensus: Encouraging team: It is the strategy that helps in developing the teams and encouraging them to perform effectively and communicate with each other. Involving team in decision making: it is required to consider the opinion of the team members at the time of among the dictions. This is because it helps in developing the team morals and makes them feel important. Prioritize the things: IT is also required to priorities the things or the gaols that needs to be achieved by the team. This help the team members to take the decision that which step should be taken first to achieve the poetized gaols (Oke, Olatunji, Awodele, Akinola Kuma-Agbenyo, 2016). Strategies that support team cohesion and participation Incentives and rewards: provision of incentives and rewards on the basis of customer satisfaction helps to motivate the team members to perform better. This can be on individual as well as team basis. Team meetings: It is required to review the team and conduct the team meetings so that the outcomes and the team can be analysed. Team review: Performance review is the most important thing that needs to be done in order to make the things better in the team. Team motivation: Team can be motivated by different means and thus it is required to implement such strategies (O'Neil Drillings, 2012). Effective resolution strategies for team: Better communication: IT is required to implement the communication strategies. This helps me resolving the conflict and removes the misunderstandings between the members of the team. Clarify the roles: It is required to clarify the roles and the responsibilities of the team members so that they can be easily fulfilled by the members of the team. Collaborating: It is required to collaborate the members and aligns the individual gaols with the team gaols. This is because it helps in achieving the team targets as well as the individual tracts. Some of the roles that have been played by me are discussed below. These roles provide an opportunity for me to be the role model for other members of the team: Leader: I play as the team leader because I always take initiative in the team and always try to resolve the conflicts amongst the team members. It has been analysed that I am very much emotional as well as try to understand the emotions of the team. Manager: I am the one who manages all the things in the tea also works as manager of the team. Innovator: I am the on who gives innovative ideas to conduct the tasks in the team and all people likes me and believe in me. For supporting team members: Team meetings: It is required to review the team and conduct the team meetings so that the outcomes and the team can be analysed. Team review: Performance review is the most important thing that needs to be done in order to make the things better in the team. Team motivation: Team can be motivated by different means and thus it is required to implement such strategies. Celebration at the workplace: This helps in developing informal communication between the team members and makes the environment pressure free to work for the team members (Chen, Sharma, Edinger, Shapiro Farh, 2011). Nine team roles Plant: It is the role played by the individual who is creative in nature and develops the solution for the problems. Resource investigator: these people are very optimistic and enthusiastic nature. Co-ordinator: he is the person in the team who manages everything in the team. He coordinates between the people and has good communication skills. Shaper: he is the one who shapes everything. He can overcome any obstacles and deal with the things very easily. Monitor: He is the one who monitors and evaluate everything and every task. This helps the team to make improvements in the performance. Team worker: he is the one who works as the team and develop team spirit. He has good communication skills and can adjust with anyone in the team. Implementer: he may not able to me the strategies but has the capability to implement the same. He has the managerial capabilities to manage the things and implement things easily. Finisher: he is the one who concludes things. He is the one who finishes the task and improved the quality of the work. Specialist: They are the one who are specialist in a single field. They can perform single task but they perform it very effectively. (Ruch, Gander, Platt Hofmann, 2016). References: Butler, C. (2015). New challenges for leading teams in global team-based organizations. Chen, G., Sharma, P. N., Edinger, S. K., Shapiro, D. L., Farh, J. L. (2011). Motivating and demotivating forces in teams: cross-level influences of empowering leadership and relationship conflict.Journal of Applied Psychology,96(3), 541. Dimick, J. B. (2015). Leading Teams Effectively: Motivating and Prioritizing Work. InLeadership in Surgery(pp. 99-106). Springer International Publishing. Driskell, T., Driskell, J. E., Burke, C. S., Salas, E. (2017). Team Roles: A Review and Integration.Small Group Research, 1046496417711529. Eubanks, D. L., Palanski, M., Olabisi, J., Joinson, A., Dove, J. (2016). Team dynamics in virtual, partially distributed teams: Optimal role fulfillment.Computers in Human Behavior,61, 556-568. Fairhurst, G. T., Connaughton, S. L. (2014). Leadership: A communicative perspective.Leadership,10(1), 7-35. Ferrazzi, K. (2014). Getting virtual teams right.Harvard Business Review,92(12), 120-123. Harkiolakis, N. (2016).Leadership Explained: Leading Teams in the 21st Century. Taylor Francis. Hoch, J. E., Kozlowski, S. W. (2014). Leading virtual teams: Hierarchical leadership, structural supports, and shared team leadership.Journal of applied psychology,99(3), 390. Kumar, S., Deshmukh, V., Adhish, V. S. (2014). Building and leading teams.Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive Social Medicine,39(4), 208. Mathieu, J. E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kukenberger, M. R., Donsbach, J. S., Alliger, G. M. (2015). Team role experience and orientation: A measure and tests of construct validity.Group Organization Management,40(1), 6-34. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Oke, A. E., Olatunji, S. O., Awodele, A. O., Akinola, J. A., Kuma-Agbenyo, M. (2016). Importance of team roles composition to success of construction projects.International Journal of Construction Project Management,8(2), 141. O'Neil, H. F., Drillings, M. (Eds.). (2012).Motivation: Theory and research. Routledge. Ruch, W., Gander, F., Platt, T., Hofmann, J. (2016). Team roles: Their relationships to character strengths and job satisfaction.The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1-10. Santos, J. P., Caetano, A., Tavares, S. M. (2015). Is training leaders in functional leadership a useful tool for improving the performance of leadership functions and team effectiveness?.The Leadership Quarterly,26(3), 470-484.

L’Oreal Marketing Strategy

Question Discuss about the LOreal Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction This academic paper is focusing on critical evaluation of marketing strategy employed by LOreal in order to conduct sustainable business with haircare products. In this particular essay, the learner has chosen Nigeria as the business location of LOreal. In order to conduct this essay, the learner has investigated the marketing mix of LOreal for increasing awareness regarding the haircare product in Nigerian market. This academic paper is consisting of various marketing frameworks, which are effective for getting a clear view regarding the effectiveness of LOreals marketing mix. Apart from that, the learner has also investigated the issues faced by LOreal while implementing the marketing mix for retaining Nigerian customers. In order to conduct sustainable business in competitive market, it is highly important to implement effective marketing strategies. This essay will emphasize the issues of adopted marketing mix by LOreal and its impact over business sustainability. Moreover, this essay is also focusing over branding strategy of LOreal in respect of Nigerian market. Branding strategy of the company is an important factor, which is having a huge impact over customers buying behavior. Following is the background of LOreal. LOreal is one of the leading cosmic manufacturer organizations in French market. The company is conducting business in world market since 1909, which is more than 100 years. Headquarter of the company is situated at Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine. Total employee strength of the company is 78600 as of 2014. Total asset of the company is 28.219 billion as of 2014. The company is conducting business in global market by providing quality cosmic products such as haircare products, beauty products, health care products and many more (Loreal.com, 2015). This essay is going to evaluate the current marketing strategy of this company in relation with Nigerian market. When it comes to Nigerian economy, the country is known as a middle-income market. However, in case of manufacturing sector, the country is acquiring the third position among the continent. Thus, the Nigerian market is suitable for LOreal to conduct sustainable business with effective marketing mix (Aaker, 2010). Following is the critical evaluation of marketing strategies, which are adopted by LOreal for retaining customers in Nigerian market. Discussion Marketing mix refers to the strategies implemented for promoting a product or services. In case of LOreal, the company is focusing over implementing effective strategies for increasing product awareness among customers in Nigeria. Marketing mix is consisting of seven components such as product, price, promotion, placement, people, packaging and positioning. In order to conduct sustainable business in Nigerian market, the company has implemented effective strategies for each elements of this marketing framework called 7Ps of marketing mix (Adair, 2011). Following is the critical evaluation of marketing mix of LOreal in accordance with the competitors of the company in Nigeria such as Avon, Johnson and Johnson and Procter and Gamble. The competitors are also conducting effective strategy implementation for acquiring market share in Nigerian market. In order to get a critical analysis of the effectiveness of marketing mix, it is important to investigate the marketing strategies of these rival organizations in respect of Nigerian market. Product is the major component of marketing mix. In order to conduct sustainable business in global market, it is highly important to maintain product policies. Thus, LOreal is manufacturing high quality products for satisfying the customers (Adcock, 2010). Apart from that, the company needs to maintain the feasibility between the advertisement and actual product quality. It helps in increasing reliability of the customers in targeted market. In this competitive market, rival organizations of the company are also implementing this strategy for attracting customers towards their brand. For an example, Johnson and Johnson is manufacturing high quality product especially for children. Thus, the company is assuring regarding less use of chemical components (Beck, 2010). Price policy refers to the strategy, which helps the company in estimating the price of the product depending on organizational expenses and economy of the target market. LOreal has implemented an effective pricing strategy for acquiring the high position in Nigerian market. The basic strategy of the company is to be flexible regarding the product pricing. Price policy is the most flexible or variable element of marketing mix, therefore rival organizations continuously implement different pricing strategies for creating barriers. According to Boone and Kurtz (2012), LOreal has adopted a low pricing strategy in Nigerian market for attracting the customers. On the other hand, Bose (2010) has stated that Procter and Gamble, which deals with Fast Moving Consumers Goods, has adopted the pricing strategy as per the product value and quality. The low pricing strategy of LOreal is hampering customers reliability, which is directly affecting the brand image of the company. Therefore, LOreal s hould adopt the pricing strategy according to the activities of rival organizations for gaining competitive edge. Overall, the current strategy is beneficial for the company. However, it can be harmful for the company in future perspectives (Bowman and Gatignon, 2010). In contrast with that, pricing strategy of Procter and Gamble is making the company cost leader in Nigerian market. Promotion is the most important activity, which helps in increasing product awareness among the targeted customers. From the very beginning, LOreal is focusing over investing huge amount for product promotion. The company has adopted celebrity endorsement strategy by hiring models and celebrities (Chernev, 2010). This strategy of the company is highly effective for increasing reliability of the consumers. However, implementing this strategy for promoting products is also having certain risk factors. First, LOreal is not the only one company who has adopted celebrity endorsement. Therefore, rival organization can also take the advantage of this promotional strategy (Dalgic, 2010). Secondly, the brand image of the product is depending over social image of the employed celebrity. That means, if the celebrity gets involved in any short of scandals then it will be difficult for the company to conduct sustainable business (Boulding et al. 2010). Apart from celebrity endorsement, LOreal has also adopted online advertising the strategy. That particular strategy of the company helps in increasing product awareness by reaching to the actual targeted consumers. On the other hand, Johnson and Johnson has also adopted this marketing strategy by publishing video advertisement in social media for acquiring market share in Nigerian market. This strategy is effective for providing product information to the customers in an effective manner. However, Farahmand (2011) argued that bandwidth issue can create barrier for the viewers of the advertisement. Moreover, the information provided by LOreal while conducting social media advertisement is sensitive and can be misused by the rival organizations for creating barriers. Placement policy refers to the process, which allows the company in increasing product availability in market. In case of LOreal, the company is focused over increasing supply chain in Nigerian market for increasing product availability. As the Nigerian market is full of competition, the suppliers power is not a big issue for the cosmetics companies. However, targeting the proper customer segment for proper product is required for conducting sustainable business (Ferrell et al. 2010). In case of LOreal, the company is targeted especially female customers for selling their products. On the other hand, Johnson and Johnson has targeted children for conducting business in global market. Therefore, it can be said that, the placement policy is fully depended over organizational requirements and the placement policy employed by LOreal is effective for the company (Kim and McAlister, 2011). People is an element of marketing mix, which allows the company in building strong relationship with the customers. In case of LOreal, the company has implemented effective strategies for building communication with Nigerian customers. It is highly effective for getting customers feedback regarding the product quality. In this manner, the company is able to share organizational information with the consumers (Lim and Lusch, 2011). This process is highly effective for knowing the expectation of customers. That helps in improving product quality accordingly to the customers expectation. However, conducting this process frequently can harm reliability level of the customers. Therefore, it is important to conduct this process but in not frequent manner. The competitive market required a high communication with the consumers (Mohammed and Rashid, 2012). Thus, rival organizations are also implementing strategies for building emotional attachment with consumers. LOreal is getting a clear vi ew of rivals organizations strategies for their communication model, which is effective for gaining competitive edge. Packaging is one of the components of marketing mix, which is effective for increasing interest of customers towards the brand. LOreal is focused over quality packaging of product by adopting innovative technologies (Patel, 2011). In Nigerian market, the company as adopted five layers hygiene packaging for maintaining and assuring the product quality. However, this particular strategy has increases manufacturing cost, which is hampering the overall profitability of the company. However, Woodruff (2010) argued that this strategy is having huge impact over satisfying the customers and increasing the product value as well. Competitive organizations are also implementing attractive packaging for their products, which ensures recycling of the product packages. That effectively helps the company in improving the brand image. However, In case of LOreal there is no such strategy implemented by the company. Positioning refers to the marketing strategy, which helps in developing a strong brand image among the customers mind (Young and Javalgi, 2010). The tag line of the company is Because I am worth it, which is effectively helping the consumers to recall the brand name in global and Nigerian market as well. Moreover, the way the company promotes their product is effective for attracting customers attention towards the brand. As LOreal is one of the leading cosmetics manufacturer organizations in global market, the brand image of the company is very strong. Thus, it can be said that positioning strategy of this company is effective in case of Nigerian market (Oguzor, 2014). After conducting the critical evaluation of adopted marketing mix of LOreal, it can be said that the company is having different advantages and disadvantages while conducting business in Nigerian market. The socio-economical status of Nigeria is not that strong, which is creating barrier for the company in conducting sustainable business (Gilaninia, Taleghani and Azizi, 2013). Moreover, different organizations are manufacturing same product, which is increasing market competition. Therefore, the company needs to restructure the required marketing strategies for developing strong market position in respect of Nigerian market. However, Kim and Park (2013) stated that the pricing strategy adopted by the company for this particular continent is effective for attracting customers towards the brand. Nigerian market is having different weakness in relation with sustainable business. For an example, lack of power supply is one of the most important disadvantages, which is creating barriers f or cosmetics manufacturing organization like LOreal (Moradi, Aghaie and Hosseini, 2013). Now, in this particular market scenario, LOreal has implemented the above discussed marketing strategies for conducting sustainable business. The following section is consisting of the analysis of to what extent the marketing strategy of LOreal is effective for conducting sustainable business in Nigeria. From the literature review, it has been found that each of the competitors of LOreal is having different strategies of market expansion. It has been found that PG is having price flexible strategy to meet the demand of consumer at the time of demand. For LOreal it can be said that as the products are limited to female only, hence when the organization increases its manufacturing cycle, then demand will be met without increasing the price. On the other hand, it is even true that with high demand, price must be increased so that more revenue is gained (Obikeze and Eze, 2013). If LOreal increases its price, then customer has the probability to move on to Avon as the later provides similar products with same price. This will be a competitive advantage for Avon. When PG is considered, it can be found that it sells FMCG products for all types of customers and thus, other products will adjust price flexibility. For LOreal, if beauty products are categorized for male as well, then surely div ersification strategy will gain more customer base within short period. For diversification, promotion is eventually required, and from literature review it has been found that PG used media celebrities for promotion, but later it proved negative impact on the company. If publicity of celebrity is negatively impacted, it will surely affect products of company as well, as they represent the brand image of a company (Srivastava, 2010). Hence, it is better for LOreal to deal with online promotion or digital media platform for attracting more customers. Digital platform is the widest virtual environment that engages all types of communities to respond simultaneously. Primarily due to categorized product diversification, LOreal will surely expend much of its capital, thus digital platform will create customer awareness with less expenditure. Operational cost will even be saved if promotion is done primarily through social media platform. If economy of Nigeria is considered, then it is sure that high price will negatively affect sales. Thus, it may reduce brand loyalty as well. PG generally has many products other than beauty category, and Johnson and Johnson has a stable pricing for its products. Thus, LOreal must not increase the price of products, but must increase the quantity of beauty products for female and some sub-products for male with lower cost in contrast with the competitors. Lowering of cost depends upon operational cost, which will be reduced by conserving the expense on promotion (Gilaninia, Taleghani and Azizi, 2013). Much of the consumer of Nigeria is found to not deal with beauty, thus, this is the responsibility of LOreal to create customer demand by provocative promotions. Some of the models from local Nigerian have to be engaged as a part of promotion, who will give the image of possible changes by using products of LOreal only, and thereby making a new trend of beauty enhancement among customer . Thus, promotion may be considered as the primary objective of marketing mix for LOreal, which will create customer trend and not to follow existing customer preference. When it comes to the product placement, the strategy of LOreal is effective in contrast with the Nigerian market. In case of Nigerian market, there are different organizations are providing beauty products and healthcare products. Therefore, competition of this market is remarkably high. The most important weakness of Nigerian market is weak road network, which is hampering transportation of goods. However, the literature review section shows that, the company is able to increase the supply chain in Nigerian market for increasing the availability of products. That helps the company in conducting a sustainable business by attracting more customers towards the brand (Farahmand, 2011). As Nigeria is little bit of backdated in relation with technological innovation, it is difficult for the company to conduct communication with customers. In this particular environmental situation, LOreal has implemented online communication with the customers. Most of the people of this continent are not able to access internet connection; therefore, this strategy of the company is not effective for this environment. In order to communicate with the customers, the company should conduct a direct communication process. That will help the company in getting customers feedback in effective manner. Knowing the feedbacks of customers will help the company in improving product quality as per the customers requirements. In order to fulfill the corporate social responsibility, LOreal is focused over using renewable resources for product packaging. It helps the company to reduce environmental issues in Nigerian market (Mohammed and Rashid, 2012). Moreover, this strategy of the company helps in reducing organizational cost and increasing profitability. Therefore, this strategy of the company is effective for increase reliability of the customers. In this manner, the company is also able to conduct a sustainable business. Brand image of the company is already in a high position in world market. The literature review section is emphasizing that LOreal is the one of the leading cosmetics manufacturer in global market. Therefore, the strategies of the company are also effective in Nigerian market. Customers are satisfied with the product quality and pricing, because the combination of product quality and product price in effectively increasing the product value. LOreal should measure the requirement of Nigerian customers for improving the product quality for conducting sustainable business. Apart from that, the company should focus over the customer evaluation process for knowing the requirements of the customers. As LOreal is fulfilling the corporate social responsibility, it will be easy for the company to avoid any kind of legal issues in Nigerian market. Therefore, the company should maintain this practice for future progress of business in Nigerian market. Conclusion After conducting this essay, it can be concluded that LOreal is conducting sustainable business in Nigerian market. In order to assess the marketing strategy of the company, the learner has provided a critical evaluation of marketing mix in relation with LOreal. From this section, the learner came to know that, the company is conducting effective product, price, promotion and packaging strategies in relation with the Nigerian environment. On the other hand, the strategy of communicating with customers is not feasible with the Nigerian environment. That is effectively creating barrier for the company in conducting sustainable business. In order to avoid this particular issue, the company should restructure the strategy of effective customers evaluation process. That helps in knowing customers requirements and improves the product quality accordingly. While evaluating the marketing mix of LOreal, the learner has also compared the strategies with rival companies of LOreal, which is help ful for getting a clear view of the effectiveness of marketing mix adopted by the company. The overall analysis shows that, LOreal need to implement effective strategies for conducting sustainable business in Nigerian market. After analyzing the effectiveness of marketing strategies, it can be said that marketing mix of LOreal is having different disadvantage, which needs improvement in relation with the Nigerian market. Competitors are creating barriers for hampering business sustainability of the company, therefore it is important for the company to conduct market research and restructure the marketing strategies accordingly. References Aaker, D. (2010), Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Adair, J. (2011), Effective Communication: The Most Important Management Skill of All. 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Adcock, D. (2010), Marketing: Principles and practice. 4th ed. London, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publication. Beck, T. (2010), The United States Social Networking Market. 3rd ed. London: Thomson. Boone, L. E. and Kurtz, D. L. (2012), Contemporary Marketing, Page 84, 7th ed. New York: Kaplan Publishing. Bose, C. 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Interesting Facts About Magnesium

Interesting Facts About Magnesium Magnesium is an important alkaline earth metal. Its essential for animal and plant nutrition and is found in a variety of foods we eat and many everyday products. Here are some interesting facts about magnesium: Magnesium Facts Magnesium is the metal ion found at the center of every chlorophyll molecule. Its an essential element for photosynthesis.Magnesium ions taste sour. A small amount of magnesium imparts a slightly tart flavor to mineral water.Adding water to a magnesium fire produces hydrogen gas, which can cause the fire to burn more fiercely.Magnesium is a silvery-white alkaline earth metal.Magnesium is named for the Greek city of Magnesia, a source of calcium oxide, which is called magnesia.Magnesium is the ninth-most abundant element in the universe.Magnesium forms in large stars as a result of the fusion of helium with neon. In supernovas, the element is built from the addition of three helium nuclei to one carbon.Magnesium is the 11th-most abundant element in the human body by mass. Magnesium ions are found in every cell in the body.Magnesium is necessary for hundreds of biochemical reactions in the body. The average person requires 250 to 350 mg of magnesium each day or about 100 grams of magne sium annually. About 60% of the magnesium in the human body is found in  the skeleton, 39% in the muscle tissue, with 1% being extracellular.Low magnesium intake or absorption is associated with diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, sleep disturbances, and metabolic syndrome.Magnesium is the eighth-most abundant element in the Earths crust.Magnesium was first recognized as an element in 1755 by Joseph Black, however, it wasnt isolated until 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy.The most common commercial use of magnesium metal is as an alloying agent with aluminum. The resulting alloy is lighter, stronger, and easier to work than pure aluminum.China is the leading producer of magnesium, responsible for about 80% of the worlds supply.Magnesium may be prepared from  the electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride, most commonly obtained from seawater.

B.C. (or BC) - Counting and Numbering Pre-Roman Time

B.C. (or BC) - Counting and Numbering Pre-Roman Time The term BC (or B.C.) is used by most people in the west to refer to pre-Roman dates in the Gregorian Calendar (our current calendar of choice). BC refers to Before Christ, meaning before the putative birth year of the prophet/philosopher Jesus Christ, or at least before the date once thought to be that of Christs birth (the year AD 1). The first surviving use of the BC/AD convention was by the Carthaginian bishop Victor of Tunnuna (died AD 570). Victor was working on a text called Chronicon, a history of the world begun by Christian bishops in the 2nd century AD. BC/AD was also used by the British monk the Venerable Bede, who wrote over a century after Victors death. The BC/AD convention was probably established as early as the first or second century AD, if not widely used until much later. But the decision to mark years AD/BC at all is only the most prevalent convention of our current western calendar in use today, and it was devised only after some tens of thousands of years of mathematical and astronomical investigations. Calendars BC The people who likely devised the earliest calendars are thought to have been motivated by food: the need to track seasonal  growth rates in plants and migrations in animals. These early astronomers marked time by the only way possible: by learning the motions of celestial objects such as the sun, moon, and stars. These earliest calendars were developed all over the world, by hunter-gatherers whose lives depended on knowing when and where the next meal was coming from. Artifacts that may represent this important first step are called tally sticks, bone and stone objects which bear incised marks that may refer to the numbers of days between moons. The most elaborate of such objects is the (somewhat controversial of course) Blanchard Plaque, a 30,000-year old piece of bone from the Upper Paleolithic site of Abri Blanchard, in the Dordogne valley of France; but there are tallies from much older sites that may or may not represent calendrical observations. The domestication of plants and animals brought an additional layer of complexity: people were dependent on knowing when their crops would ripen or when their animals would gestate. Neolithic calendars must include the stone circles and megalithic monuments of Europe and elsewhere, some of which mark the important solar events such as solstices and equinoxes. The earliest possible first written calendar identified to date is the Gezer calendar, inscribed in ancient Hebrew and dated to 950 BC. Shang dynasty oracle bones [ca 1250-1046 BC] may also have had a calendrical notation. Counting and Numbering Hours, Days, Years While we take it for granted today, the crucial human requirement of capturing events and predicting future events based on your observations is a truly mind-blowing problem. It seems quite likely that much of our science, mathematics, and astronomy are a direct outgrowth of our attempts to make a reliable calendar. And as scientists learn more about measuring time, it becomes clear how enormously complex the problem truly is. For example, youd think figuring out how long a day was would be simple enoughbut we now know that the sidereal daythe absolute chunk of the solar yearlasts 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.09 seconds, and is gradually lengthening. According to growth rings in mollusks and corals, 500 million years ago there may have been as many as 400 days per solar year. Our astronomical geek ancestors had to figure out how many days there were in a solar year  when the days and years varied in length. And in an attempt to know enough about the future, they did the same for a lunar yearhow often did the moon wax and wane and when does it rise and set. And those kinds of calendars arent migratable: sunrise and sunset occur at different times at different parts of the year and different places in the world, and the moons location in the sky is different for different people. Really, the calendar on your wall is a remarkable feat. How Many Days? Fortunately, we can track the failures and successes of that process through surviving, if patchy historical documentation. The earliest Babylonian calendar reckoned the year to be 360 days longthats why we have 360 degrees in a circle, 60 minutes to an hour, 60 seconds to the minute. By about 2,000 years ago, societies in Egypt, Babylon, China, and Greece had figured out that the year was actually 365 days and a fraction. The problem becamehow do you deal with a fraction of a day? Those fractions built up over time: eventually, the calendar that you were relying on to schedule events and tell you when to plant became off by several days: a disaster. In 46 BC, the Roman ruler Julius Caesar established the Julian calendar, which was built solely on the solar year: it was instituted with 365.25 days and ignored the lunar cycle entirely. A leap day was built in every four years to account for the .25, and that worked pretty well. But today we know our solar year is actually 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long, which is not (quite) 1/4 of a day. The Julian calendar was off by 11 minutes per year, or a day every 128 years. That doesnt sound too bad, right? But, by 1582, the Julian calendar was off by 12 days and cried out to be corrected. Other Common Calendar Designations A.D.B.P.RCYBPcal BPA.H.B.C.E.C.E. Sources This glossary entry is part of the About.com Guide to Calendar Designations and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Dutka J. 1988. On the Gregorian revision of the Julian calendar. The Mathematical Intelligencer 30(1):56-64. Marshack A, and DErrico F. 1989. On Wishful Thinking and Lunar Calendars. Current Anthropology 30(4):491-500. Peters JD. 2009. Calendar, clock, tower. MIT6 Stone and Papyrus: Storage and Transmission. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Richards EG. 1999. Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sivan D. 1998. The Gezer Calendar and Northwest Semitic Linguistics. Israel Exploration Journal 48(1/2):101-105. Taylor T. 2008. Prehistory vs. Archaeology: Terms of Engagement. Journal of World Prehistory 21:1–18.